refactor and add tests, v0.2.0
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154
CLAUDE.md
154
CLAUDE.md
@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ code in this repository.
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## Project Overview
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EmbeddingBuddy is a Python Dash web application for interactive exploration and
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EmbeddingBuddy is a modular Python Dash web application for interactive exploration and
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visualization of embedding vectors through dimensionality reduction techniques
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(PCA, t-SNE, UMAP). The app provides a drag-and-drop interface for uploading
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NDJSON files containing embeddings and visualizes them in 2D/3D plots.
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NDJSON files containing embeddings and visualizes them in 2D/3D plots. The codebase
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follows a clean, modular architecture that prioritizes testability and maintainability.
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## Development Commands
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@@ -21,32 +22,79 @@ uv sync
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**Run the application:**
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```bash
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uv run python app.py
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uv run python main.py
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```
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The app will be available at http://127.0.0.1:8050
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**Run tests:**
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```bash
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uv run pytest tests/ -v
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```
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**Test with sample data:**
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Use the included `sample_data.ndjson` file for testing the application functionality.
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Use the included `sample_data.ndjson` and `sample_prompts.ndjson` files for testing the application functionality.
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## Architecture
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### Core Files
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### Project Structure
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- `app.py` - Main Dash application with complete web interface, data processing,
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and visualization logic
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- `main.py` - Simple entry point (currently minimal)
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- `pyproject.toml` - Project configuration and dependencies using uv package manager
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The application follows a modular architecture with clear separation of concerns:
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```
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src/embeddingbuddy/
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├── app.py # Main application entry point and factory
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├── main.py # Application runner
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├── config/
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│ └── settings.py # Centralized configuration management
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├── data/
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│ ├── parser.py # NDJSON parsing logic
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│ └── processor.py # Data transformation and processing
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├── models/
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│ ├── schemas.py # Data models and validation schemas
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│ └── reducers.py # Dimensionality reduction algorithms
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├── visualization/
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│ ├── plots.py # Plot creation and factory classes
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│ └── colors.py # Color mapping and management
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├── ui/
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│ ├── layout.py # Main application layout
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│ ├── components/ # Reusable UI components
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│ │ ├── sidebar.py # Sidebar component
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│ │ └── upload.py # Upload components
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│ └── callbacks/ # Organized callback functions
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│ ├── data_processing.py # Data upload/processing callbacks
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│ ├── visualization.py # Plot update callbacks
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│ └── interactions.py # User interaction callbacks
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└── utils/ # Utility functions and helpers
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```
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### Key Components
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- **Data Processing**: NDJSON parser that handles embedding documents with
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required fields (`embedding`, `text`) and optional metadata (`id`, `category`, `subcategory`, `tags`)
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- **Dimensionality Reduction**: Supports PCA, t-SNE (openTSNE), and UMAP algorithms
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- **Visualization**: Plotly-based 2D/3D scatter plots with interactive features
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- **UI Layout**: Bootstrap-styled sidebar with controls and large visualization area
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- **State Management**: Dash callbacks for reactive updates between upload,
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method selection, and plot rendering
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**Data Layer:**
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- `data/parser.py` - NDJSON parsing with error handling
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- `data/processor.py` - Data transformation and combination logic
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- `models/schemas.py` - Dataclasses for type safety and validation
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**Algorithm Layer:**
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- `models/reducers.py` - Modular dimensionality reduction with factory pattern
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- Supports PCA, t-SNE (openTSNE), and UMAP algorithms
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- Abstract base class for easy extension
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**Visualization Layer:**
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- `visualization/plots.py` - Plot factory with single and dual plot support
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- `visualization/colors.py` - Color mapping and grayscale conversion utilities
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- Plotly-based 2D/3D scatter plots with interactive features
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**UI Layer:**
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- `ui/layout.py` - Main application layout composition
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- `ui/components/` - Reusable, testable UI components
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- `ui/callbacks/` - Organized callbacks grouped by functionality
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- Bootstrap-styled sidebar with controls and large visualization area
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**Configuration:**
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- `config/settings.py` - Centralized settings with environment variable support
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- Plot styling, marker configurations, and app-wide constants
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### Data Format
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@@ -56,17 +104,77 @@ The application expects NDJSON files where each line contains:
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{"id": "doc_001", "embedding": [0.1, -0.3, 0.7, ...], "text": "Sample text", "category": "news", "subcategory": "politics", "tags": ["election"]}
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```
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Required fields: `embedding` (array), `text` (string)
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Optional fields: `id`, `category`, `subcategory`, `tags`
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### Callback Architecture
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- File upload → Data processing and storage in dcc.Store
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- Method/parameter changes → Dimensionality reduction and plot update
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- Point clicks → Detail display in sidebar
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The refactored callback system is organized by functionality:
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**Data Processing (`ui/callbacks/data_processing.py`):**
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- File upload handling
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- NDJSON parsing and validation
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- Data storage in dcc.Store components
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**Visualization (`ui/callbacks/visualization.py`):**
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- Dimensionality reduction pipeline
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- Plot generation and updates
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- Method/parameter change handling
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**Interactions (`ui/callbacks/interactions.py`):**
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- Point click handling and detail display
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- Reset functionality
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- User interaction management
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### Testing Architecture
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The modular design enables comprehensive testing:
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**Unit Tests:**
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- `tests/test_data_processing.py` - Parser and processor logic
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- `tests/test_reducers.py` - Dimensionality reduction algorithms
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- `tests/test_visualization.py` - Plot creation and color mapping
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**Integration Tests:**
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- End-to-end data pipeline testing
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- Component integration verification
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**Key Testing Benefits:**
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- Fast test execution (milliseconds vs seconds)
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- Isolated component testing
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- Easy mocking and fixture creation
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- High code coverage achievable
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## Dependencies
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Uses modern Python stack with uv for dependency management:
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- Dash + Plotly for web interface and visualization
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- scikit-learn (PCA), openTSNE, umap-learn for dimensionality reduction
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- pandas/numpy for data manipulation
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- dash-bootstrap-components for styling
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- **Core Framework:** Dash + Plotly for web interface and visualization
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- **Algorithms:** scikit-learn (PCA), openTSNE, umap-learn for dimensionality reduction
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- **Data:** pandas/numpy for data manipulation
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- **UI:** dash-bootstrap-components for styling
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- **Testing:** pytest for test framework
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- **Dev Tools:** uv for package management
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## Development Guidelines
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**When adding new features:**
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1. **Data Models** - Add/update schemas in `models/schemas.py`
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2. **Algorithms** - Extend `models/reducers.py` using the abstract base class
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3. **UI Components** - Create reusable components in `ui/components/`
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4. **Configuration** - Add settings to `config/settings.py`
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5. **Tests** - Write tests for all new functionality
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**Code Organization Principles:**
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- Single responsibility principle
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- Clear module boundaries
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- Testable, isolated components
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- Configuration over hardcoding
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- Error handling at appropriate layers
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**Testing Requirements:**
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- Unit tests for all core logic
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- Integration tests for data flow
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- Component tests for UI elements
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- Maintain high test coverage
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